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The epigenome is a molecular marking system that controls gene expression without altering the DNA sequence.

Image credit: Dreamstime观基因是在不改变DNA序列的前提下控制基因达的分子统。

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Furthermore, PTP1B deletion significantly reduced gene expression of 3 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes, consistent with blunted constriction to phenylephrine.

此外PTP1B缺乏明显减少31-肾上腺受体亚型基因达,与对苯福林收缩反应迟钝有

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This kidney atlas allowsa comprehensive analysis of the progression of gene expression states during nephrogenesis, as well as discovery of potential growth factor-receptor interactions.

图谱使得全面分析肾脏发生过程中基因达状态的发展变得可能,除此之外,示它还有助于发现潜在的生长因子-受体相互用。

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Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二,新的基因复本也可能透过反转录用,将基因现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列,再插回基因组内,这种现象称为反转录移位(retrotransposition),发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子(LINE)的转位子活动时。

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Osmosis-消化

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说,核苷酸以三个为一组被取。

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《国家地理》

Though his gene expressions changed, his DNA did not.

尽管他的基因表达发生了变化,但他的DNA并没有改变。

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《国家地理》

However, researchers found 7 percent of his gene expressions had also changed.

然而,研究人员发现他7%的基因表达也发生了变化。

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经济学人-科技

Finally, the team investigated the mechanisms behind these differences in gene expression.

最后,研究小组用基因表达调查造成这些不的机理原因。

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经济学人-科技

When that happened, changes in gene expression appropriate to the new status quickly followed.

地位等级一旦发生改变,与之应的基因表达随即改变。

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《国家地理》

Gene expressions determine whether genes turn off and on, which can change how cells function.

基因表达定了基因是否关闭和开启,这可能改变细胞的功能。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年9月合集

So we might expect because of this distance, evolutionary distance, that gene expression in the brain would be quite different.

因此我们可以预想,由于这种进化距离,大脑中的基因表达可能会有当大的差别。

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PBS地球-动物趣闻

One piece of the puzzle could be changes in gene expression.

谜题之一可能是基因表达的变化。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

Within the cell, they can directly influence gene expression and protein synthesis.

在细胞内,它们可以直接影响基因表达和蛋白质合成。

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Reel知识卷轴

Now, with identical twins, they have the same DNA, but sometimes gene expression can occur in one twin and not the other.

卵双胞胎有的 DNA,但有时基因表达可能只发生在一个双胞胎中。

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Reel知识卷轴

And this can create differences between them, and these environmental differences that trigger different gene expression might even start in the womb.

这就造成了它们之间的差异,这些环境差异触发了不的基因表达甚至可能从子宫开始。

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2017级专外有声

Cell proliferation appears to be incompatible with the expression of a terminally differentiated program of gene expression.

细胞增殖似乎与终末分化的基因表达程序的表达不容。

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健身知识科普

However, fats do play a fairly critical role in cellular function, heart health, and gene expression, as well as of course energy storage.

然而,脂肪在细胞功能、心脏健康和基因表达中确实起着当关键的作用,当然还有能量储存。

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生活小窍门

There are many studies showing that when we are exposed to cold-based exercise, we have an increase in gene expression for brown fat.

有很多研究表明,当我们进行寒冷条件下的运动时,棕色脂肪的基因表现会增加。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

These corticosteroids sneak into cells and can turn off the " fire alarm" by suppressing gene expression of inflammatory signals.

这些皮质类固醇潜入细胞,可以通过抑制炎症信号的基因表达来关闭“火警”。

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简单心理学

And while research is ongoing, the general idea is that these things may cause symptoms by influencing someone's hormone levels or gene expression.

虽然研究还在进行中,但总的观点是这些因素可能通过影响某人的荷尔蒙水平或基因表达而引发症状。

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SciSHow 快问快答小科普

And they have seen increases in growth hormones and changes to gene expression in plants played music or single-note tones.

他们还看到生长激素的增加以及植物播放音乐或单音符时基因表达的变化。

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双语版 TED-Ed 演讲

Meanwhile, the slug adjusts its gene expression to improve its relationship with the chloroplasts and removes damaged plastids to avoid accumulation of potentially damaging chemicals.

与此时,鼻涕虫通过调整自身的基因表达改进与叶绿体的互作用并去除受损的质体,从而避免具有潜在破坏性化合物的累积。

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TED-Ed(视频版)

Some of these, like a methyl group, inhibit gene expression by derailing the cellular transcription machinery or causing the DNA to coil more tightly, making it inaccessible.

它们其中的一些,像甲基,抑制基因的表达通过阻碍细胞的转录或导致DNA的盘绕更紧密,使得它们难以看到。

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自然杂志:动物学

These sections are generally arranged in a straight line along the head to tail axis and each have different gene expressions associated with them.

这些部分通常沿着头尾轴排列成一条直线,并且每个部分都有与其关的不基因表达。

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